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《The Economic Espionage Act of 1996》-英文

 
Public Law 104-294 
104th Congress 
An Act  
 
To amend title 18, United States Code, to protect proprietary economic information, 
other purposes. 
        Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTlON 1. SHORT TITLE. 
        This Act may be cited as the Economic Espionage Act of 1996. 
 
 
TITLE I—PROTECTION OF TRADE 
SECRETS 
 
SEC. 101. PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS. 
    (a) IN GENERAL.—Title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 89 the following: 
        "CHAPTER 90—PROTECTION OF TRADE SECRETS 
"Sec. 
"1831. Economic espionage. 
"1832. Theft of trade secrets. 
"1833. Exceptions to prohibitions. 
"1834. Criminal forfeiture. 
"1835. Orders to preserve confidentiality. 
"1836. Civil proceedings to ei\join violations. 
"1837. Conduct outside the United States. 
"1838. Construction with other laws. 
"1839. Definitions. 
 
**§ 1831. Economic espionage 
    "(a) IN GENERAL.—^Whoever, intending or knowing that the offense will benefit any foreign government, foreign instrmnentality, or foreign agent, knowingly— 
        "(1) steals, or without authorization appropriates, takes, carries away, or conceals, or by fraud, artifice, or deception 
obtains a trade secret; 
        "(2) without authorization copies, duplicates, sketches, draws, photographs, downloads, uploads, alters, destroys, photo-copies, replicates, transmits, delivers, sends, mails, commu-nicates, or conveys a trade secret; 
        "(3) receives, buys, or possesses a trade secret, knowing the same to have been stolen or appropriated, obtained, or 
converted without authorization; 
        "(4) attempts to commit any offense described in any of paragraphs (1) through (3); or 
        "(5) conspires with one or more other persons to commit any offense described in any of paragraphs (1) through (3), 
and one or more of such persons do any act to effect the object of the conspiracy, shall, except as provided in subsection (b), be fined not more than $500,000 or imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both. 
    "(b) ORGANIZATIONS.—^Any organization that commits any offense described in subsection (a) shall be fined not more than $10,000,000. 
 
"§ 1832. Theft of trade secrets 
    "(a) Whoever, with intent to convert a trade secret, that is related to or included in a product that is produced for or placed 
in interstate or foreign commerce, to the economic benefit of anyone other thsui the owner thereof, and intending or knowing that the offense will, injure any owner of that trade secret, knowingly— 
        "(1) steals, or without authorization appropriates, takes, carries away, or conceals, or by fi*aud, artifice, or deception 
obtains such information; 
        "(2) without authorization copies, duplicates, sketches, draws, photographs, downloads, uploads, alters, destroys, photo-copies, replicates, transmits, delivers, sends, mails, commu-nicates, or conveys such information; 
        "(3) receives, buys, or possesses such information, knowing the same to have been stolen or appropriated, obtained, or converted without authorization; 
        "(4) attempts to commit any offense described in para-graphs (1) through (3); or 
        "(5) conspires with one or more other persons to commit any offense described in paragraphs (1) through (3), and one 
or more of such persons do £uiy act to effect the object of the conspiracy, shall, except as provided in subsection (b), be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both. 
    "(b) Any organization that commits any offense described in subsection (a) shall be fined not more than $5,000,000. 
 
**§ 1833. Exceptions to prohibitions 
    "This chapter does not prohibit— 
        "(1) any otherwise lawfiil activity conducted by a govern-mental entity of the United States, a State, or a poUtical 
subdivision of a State; or 
        "(2) the reporting of a suspected violation of law to any governmental entity of the United States, a State, or a political 
subdivision of a State, if such entity has lawfiil authority with respect to that violation. 
 
"*§ 1834. Criminal forfeiture 
    "(a) The court, in imposing sentence on a person for a violation of this chapter, shall order, in addition to any other sentence imposed, that the person forfeit to the United States— 
        "(1) any property constituting, or derived firom, any proceeds the person obtained, directly or indirectly, as the result of such violation; and 
        "(2) any of the person's property used, or intended to be used, in any manner or part, to commit or facilitate the commis-sion of such violation, if the court in its discretion so determines. taking into consideration the nature, scope, and proportionality of the use of the property in the offense, 
     "(b) Property subject to forfeiture under this section, any seizure and disposition thereof, and any administrative or judicial proceed-ing in relation thereto, shall be governed by section 413 of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 (21 U.S.C, 853), except for subsections (d) and (j) of such section, which shall not apply to forfeitures under this section. 
 
**§ 1835. Orders to preserve confidentiality 
    "In any prosecution or other proceeding under this chapter, the court shall enter such orders and take such other action as may be necessary and appropriate to preserve the confidentiality of trade secrets, consistent with the requirements of the Federal Rules of Criminal and Civil Procedure, the Federal Rules of Evi-dence, and all other applicable laws. An interlocutory appeal by the United States shall lie fi*om a decision or order of a district court authorizing or directing the disclosure of any trade secret. 
 
'*§ 1836. Civil proceedings to enioin violations 
    "(a) The Attorney General may, in a civil action, obtain appro-priate injunctive relief against any violation of this section. 
    "(b) The district courts of the United States shall have exclusive original jurisdiction of civil actions under this subsection. 
 
'*§1837. Applicability to conduct outside the United States 
        This chapter also applies to conduct occurring outside the United States if— 
        "(1) the offender is a natural person who is a citizen or permanent resident alien of the United States, or an organiza-tion organized under the laws of the United States or a State or political subdivision thereof; or 
        "(2) an act in furtheremce of the offense was committed in the United States. 
 
**§ 1838. Construction with other laws 
    "This chapter shall not be construed to preempt or displace any other remedies, whether civil or criminal, provided by United States Federal, State, commonwealth, possession, or territory law for the misappropriation of a trade secret, or to affect the otherwise lawful disclosure of information by any Government employee under section 552 of title 5 (commonly known as the Freedom of Informa-tion Act). 
 
''§ 1839. Definitions 
    "As used in this chapter— 
        "(1) the term 'foreign instrumentality means any agency, bureau, ministry, component, institution, association, or any 
legal, commercial, or business organization, corporation, firm, or entity that is substantially owned, controlled, sponsored, 
commanded, managed, or dominated by a foreign government; 
        "(2) the term 'foreign agent' means any officer, employee, proxy, servant, delegate, or representative of a foreign govern-ment; 
        "(3) the term 'trade secret' means all forms and types of financial, business, scientific, technical, economic, or 
engineering information, including patterns, plans, compila-PUBLIC LAW 104-294—OCT. 11, 1996 110 STAT. 3491 
tions, program devices, formulas, designs, prototypes, methods, techniques, processes, procedures, programs, or codes, whether tangible or intangible, and whether or how stored, compiled, or memorialized physically, electronically, graphically, photo-graphically, or in writing if— 
           "(A) the owner thereof has taken reasonable measures to keep such information secret; and 
           "(B) the information derives independent economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known 
to, and not being readily ascertainable through proper means by, the public; and 
        "(4) the term 'owner', with respect to a trade secret, means the person or entity in whom or in which rightful legal or 
equitable title to, or license in, the trade secret is reposed.". 
    (b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of chapters at the begin-ning part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 89 the following: 
"90. Protection of trade secrets ......................................................................................................................................................1831". 
    (c) REPORTS.—Not later than 2 years and 4 years after the 42USC10604 date of the enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall report to Congress on the amounts received and distributed from fines for offenses under this chapter deposited in the Crime Victims Fund established by section 1402 of the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 (42 U.S.C. 10601). 
 
SEC. 102. WIRE AND ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS INTERCEPTION AND INTERCEPTION OF ORAL COMMUNICATIONS
        Section 2516(l)(c) of title 18, United States Code, is eimended by inserting "chapter 90 (relating to protection of trade secrets)," after "chapter 37 (relating to espionage),". 
 
TITLE II—NATIONAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION ACT OF 1996. 
 
SEC. 201. COMPUTER CRIME. 
        Section 1030 of title 18, United States Code, is eunended— 
            (1) in subsection (a)— 
                (A) in paragraph (1)— 
                    (i) by striking "knowingly accesses" and inserting "having knowingly accessed ; 
                    (ii) by striking "exceeds" and inserting "exceeding"; 
                    (iii) by striking "obtains information" and inserting "having obtained information"; 
                    (iv) by striking "the intent or"; 
                    (v) by striking "is to be used" and inserting "could be used"; and 
                    (vi) by inserting before the semicolon at the end the following: "willfully communicates, delivers, trans-mits, or  causes to be communicated, delivered, or transmitted, or attempts to commimicate, deliver, transmit or cause to be communicated, delivered, or transmitted the same to any person not entitled to receive it, or willfully retains the same and fails to deliver it to the officer or employee of the United States entitled to receive it"; 
                (B) in paragraph (2)— 
                    (i) by striking "obtains information" and inserting "obtains— 
                        "(A) information"; and 
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following new sub-paragraphs: 
                        "(B) information from any department or agency of the United States; or 
                        "(C) information from any protected computer if the conduct involved an interstate or foreign communication;"; 
                         (C) in paragraph (3)— 
                            (i) by inserting "nonpublic" before "computer of a department or agency"; 
                            (ii) by striking "adversely"; and 
                            (iii) by striking "the use of the Grovemment's oper-ation of such computer" and inserting "that use by or for the Government of the United States"; 
                        (D) in paragraph (4)— 
                            (i) by striking "Federal interest" and inserting "protected"; and 
                            (ii) by inserting before the semicolon the following: 
                            "and the value of such use is not more than $5,000 in any 1-year period"; 
                        (E) by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the following: 
                            "(5)(A) knowingly causes the transmission of a program, information, code, or command, and as a result of                                 such conduct, intentionally causes damage without authorization, to a pro-tected computer; 
                            "(B) intentionally accesses a protected computer without authorization, and as a result of such conduct,                                      recklessly causes damage; or 
                            "(C) intentionally accesses a protected computer without authorization, and as a result of such conduct, causes damage;"; and 
                         (F) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new paragraph: 
                            "(7) with intent to extort from any person, firm, association, educational institution, financial                                         institution,government entity, or other legal entity, any money or other thing of value, transmits in interstate or foreign commerce siny communication containing any threat to cause damage to a protected com-puter;"; 
        (2) in subsection (c)— 
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking "such subsection" each place that term appears and inserting "this section"; 
            (B) in paragraph (2)— 
                (i) in subparagraph (A)— 
                    (I) by inserting ", (a)(5)(C)," after "(a)(3)"; and 
                    (II) by striking "such subsection" and inserting "this section"; 
                (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subpara-graph (C); 
                (iii) by inserting immediately after subpeiragraph (A) the following: 
                "(B) a fine under this title or imprisonment for not more than 5 years, or both, in the case of an offense under subsection (a)(2), if— 
                        "(i) the offense was committed for purposes of commercial advantage or private financial gain; 
                        "(ii) the offense was committed in furtherance of any criminal or tortious act in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States or of any State; or 
                        "(iii) the value of the information obtedned exceeds $5,000;"; and 
                          (iv) in subparagraph (C) (as redesignated)— 
                            (I) by striking "such subsection" and inserting "this section"; find 
                            (II) by adding "and" at the end; 
              (C) in paragraph (3)— 
                    (i) in subparagraph (A)— 
                        (I) by striking "(a)(4) or (a)(5)(A)" and inserting "(a)(4), (a)(5)(A), (a)(5)(B), or (a)(7)"; and 
                        (II) by striking "such subsection" and inserting "this section"; and 
                    (ii) in subparagraph (B)— 
                         (I) by striking "(a)(4) or (a)(5)" and inserting "(a)(4), (a)(5)(A), (a)(5)(B), (a)(5)(C), or (a)(7)"; and 
                         (II) by striking "such subsection" and inserting "this section"; and 
              (D) by striking paragraph (4); 
        (3) in subsection (d), by inserting "subsections (a)(2)(A), (a)(2)(B), (a)(3), (a)(4), (a)(5), and (a)(6) of before "this section."; 
        (4) in subsection (e)— 
            (A) in paragraph (2)— 
                (i) by striking "Federal interest" and inserting "protected"; 
                (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking "the use of the financial institution's operation or the Government's operation of                     such computer" and insert-ing "that use by or for the financial institution or the Government"; and 
                (iii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following: 
                    "(B) which is used in interstate or foreign commerce or communication;"; 
            (B) in paragraph (6), by striking "and" at the end; 
            (C) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the end and inserting "; and"; and 
            (D) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs: 
                "(8) the term 'damage' means any impairment to the integrity or availability of data, a progrson, a system, or information, that— 
                    "(A) causes loss aggregating at least $5,000 in value during any l-ye£ir period to one or more individuals; 
                    "(B) mocfifies or impairs, or potentially modifies or impairs, the medical examination, diagnosis, treatment, 
or care of one or more individuals; 
                    "(C) causes physical injury to any person; or 
                    "(D) threatens public health or safety; and 
                "(9) the term 'government entity includes the Government of the United States, any State or political subdivision of the United States, any foreign country, and any state, province, municipality, or other political subdivision of a foreign coun-try."; and 
         (5) in subsection (g)— 
            (A) by striking ", other than a violation of subsection (a)(5)(B),"; and 
            (B) by striking "of any subsection other than subsection (a)(5)(A)(ii)(II)(bb) or (a)(5)(BXii)(II)(bb)" and inserting "involving damage as defined in subsection (e)(8)(A)". 
 
TITLE III—TRANSFER OF PERSONS FOUND NOT GUILTY BY REASON OF INSANITY  
 
SEC. 301. TRANSFER OF PERSONS FOUND NOT GUILTY BY REASON OF INSANITY. 
        (a) AMENDMENT OF SECTION 4243 OF TITLE 18.—Section 4243 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: 
            "(i) CERTAIN I*ERSONS FOUND NOT GUILTY BY REASON OF INSANITY IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.— 
                "(1) TRANSFER TO CUSTODY OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL.— Notwithstanding section 301(h) of title 24 of the District of Columbia Code, and notwithstanding subsection 4247(j) of this title, all persons who have been committed to a hospital for the mentally ill pursuant to section 301(d)(1) of title 24 of the District of Columbia Code, and for whom the United States has continuing financial responsibility, may be transferred to the custody of the Attorney General, who shall hospitalize the person for treatment in a suitable facility. 
                "(2) APPLICATION.— 
                        "(A) IN GENERAL.—^The Attorney General may establish custody over such i)ersons by filing an application in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, demonstrating that the person to be transferred is a person •- described in this subsection. 
                        "(B) NOTICE.—The Attorney General shall, by any means reasonably designed to do so, provide written notice of the proposed transfer of custody to such person or such persons guardian, legal representative, or other lawful agent. The person to be transferred shall be afforded an opportunity, not to exceed 15 days, to respond to the pro-Eosed transfer of custody, and may, at the court's discretion, e afforded a hearing on the proposed transfer of custody! Such hearing, if granted, shall be limited to a determination of whether the constitutional rights of such person would be violated by the proposed transfer of custody. 
                        "(C) ORDER.—Upon application of the Attorney General, the court shall order the person transferred to the custody of the Attorney General, unless, pursuant to a hearing under this paragraph, the court finds that the proposed transfer would violate a right of such person under the United States Constitution. 
                        "(D) EFFECT.—Nothing in this paragraph shall be con-strued to— 
                                "(i) create in any person a liberty interest in being granted a hearing or notice on any matter; 
                                "(ii) create in favor of any person a cause of action against the United States or any officer or employee of the United States; or 
                                "(iii) limit in any manner or degree the ability of the Attorney General to move, transfer, or otherwise manage any person committed to the custody of the Attorney General. 
                    "(3) CONSTRUCTION WITH OTHER SECTIONS.—Subsections (f) and (g) and section 4247 shall apply to any person transferred to the custody of the Attorney General pursuant to this sub-section.". 
        (b) TRANSFER OF RECORDS.—Notwithstanding any provision of the District of Columbia Code or any other provision of law, the District of Columbia and St. Elizabeth's Hospital— 
            (1) not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, shall provide to the Attorney General copies of all records in the custody or control of the District or the Hospital on such date of enactment pertaining to persons described in section 4243(i) of title 18, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)); 
            (2) not later than 30 days after the creation of any records by employees, agents, or contractors of the District of Columbia or of St. Elizabeth's Hospital pertaining to persons described in section 4243(i) of title 18, United States Code, provide to the Attorney General copies of all such records created after the date of enactment of this Act; 
            (3) shall not prevent or impede any employee, agent, or contractor of the District of Columbia or of St.Elizabeth's Hospital who has obtained knowledge of the persons described in section 4243(i) of title 18, United States Code, in the employee's professional capacity from providing that knowledge to the Attorney General, nor shall civil or criminal liability attach to such employees, agents, or contractors who provide such knowledge; and 
            (4) shall not prevent or impede interviews of persons described in section 4243(i) of title 18, United States Code, by representatives of the Attorney General, if such persons voliuitarily consent to such interviews. 
        (c) CLARIFICATION OF EFFECT ON CERTAIN TESTIMONIAL IS PRIVILEGES.—The amendments made by this section shall not be construed to affect in any manner any doctor-patient or psychotherapist-patient testimonial privilege that may be otherwise applicable to persons found not guilty by reason of insanity and greeted by this section. 
        (d) SEVERABILITY.—If any provision of this section, an amendment made by this section, or the application of such provision or amendment to any person or circumstance is held to be unconsti-tutional, the remainder of this section and the amendments made by this section shall not be affected thereby. 
 
TITLE IV—ESTABLISHMENT OF BOYS AND GIRLS CLUBS.  
 
SEC. 401. ESTABLISHING BOYS AND GIRLS CLUBS. 
     (a) FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.— 
        (1) FINDINGS.—The Congress finds that— 
            (A) the Boys £ind Girls Clubs of America, chartered by an Act of Congress on December 10, 1991, during its 90-year history as a national organization, has proven itself as a positive force in the communities it serves; 
            (B) there are 1,810 Boys and Girls Clubs facilities throughout the United States, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands, serving 2,420,000 youths nationwide; 
            (C) 71 percent of the yoxmg people who benefit from Boys and Girls Clubs programs live in our inner cities and urban areas; 
            (D) Boys and Girls Clubs are locally run and have been exceptionally successful in balancing public funds with private sector donations and maximizing community involvement; 
            (E) Boys and Girls Clubs are located in 289 public housing sites across the Nation; 
            (F) public housing projects in which there is an active Boys and Girls Club nave experienced a 25 percent reduc-tion in the presence of crack cocaine, a 22 percent reduction in overall drug activity, and a 13 percent reduction in juvenile crime; 
            (G) these results have been achieved in the face of national trends in which overall drug use by youth has increased 105 percent since 1992 and 10.9 percent of the Nation's young people use drugs on a monthly basis; and 
            (H) many public housing projects and other distressed areas are still underserved by Boys and Girls Clubs. 
        (2) PURPOSE.—It is the purpose of this section to provide adequate resources in the form of seed money for the Boys and Girls Clubs of America to establish 1,000 additional local Boys and Girls Clubs in public housing projects and other distressed areas by 2001. 
    (b) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this section— 
        (1) the terms "public housing" and "project" have the same meanings as in section 3(b) of the United States Housing Act of 1937; and 
        (2) the term "distressed area" means an urbeui, suburban, or rural area with a high percentage of high risk youth as defined in section 509A of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290aa-8(f)). 
    (c) ESTABLISHMENT.— 
        (1) IN GENERAL.—For each of the fiscal years 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, and 2001, the Director of the Bureau of Justice 
Assistance of the Department of Justice shall provide a grant to the Boys and Girls Clubs of America for the purpose of establishing Boys and Girls Clubs in public housing projects emd other distressed areas. 
        (2) CONTRACTING AUTHORITY.—Where appropriate, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, in consultation with the Attorney General, shall enter into contracts with the Boys and Girls Clubs of America to establish clubs pursuant to the grants under paragraph (1). 
    (d) REPORT.—Not later than May 1 of each fiscal year for which amounts are made available to carry out this Act, the Attor-ney General shall submit to the Committees on the Judiciary of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report that detsdls the progress made under this Act in establishing Boys and Girls Clubs in public housing projects and other distressed areas, and tiie effectiveness of the programs in reducing drug abuse and juvenile crime. 
    (e) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.— 
        (1) IN GENERAL.—There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section— 
            (A) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 1997; 
            (B) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 1998; 
            (C) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 1999; 
            (D) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2000; and 
            (E) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2001. 
        (2) VIOLENT CRIME REDUCTION TRUST FUND.—The sums authorized to be appropriated by this subsection may be made from the Violent Crime Reduction Trust Fund. 
 
TITLE V—USE OF CERTAIN TECH-NOLOGY TO FACILITATE CRIMINAL CONDUCT 
 
SEC. 501. USE OF CERTAIN TECHNOLOGY TO FACIUTATE CRIMINAL CONDUCT
    (a) INFORMATION.—The Administrative Office of the United States courts shall establish policies and procediu'es for the inclusion in all presentence reports of information that specifically identifies and describes any use of encryption or scrambling tech-nology that would be relevant to an enhancement under section 3C1.1 (dealing with Obstructing or Impeding the Administration of Justice) of the Sentencing Guidelines or to offense conduct under the Sentencing Guidelines. 
    (b) COMPILING AND REPORT.—The United States Sentencing Commission shall— 
        (1) compile and analyze any information contained in docu-mentation described in subsection (a) relating to the use of 
encryption or scrambling technology to facilitate or conceal criminal conduct; and 
        (2) based on the information compiled and analyzed under paragraph (1), annually report to the Congress on the nature and extent of the use of encryption or scrambling technology to facihtate or conceal criminal conduct. — 
 
TITLE VI—TECHNICAL AND MINOR AMENDMENTS 
 
SEC. 601. GENERAL TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS. 
    (a) FURTHER CORRECTIONS TO MISLEADING FINE AMOUNTS AND RELATED TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS.— 
        (1) Sections 152, 153, 154, and 610 of title 18, United States Code, are each amended by striking "fined not more than $5,000" and inserting "fined under this title". 
        (2) Section 970(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "fined not more than $500" and inserting "fined under this title", 
        (3) Sections 661, 1028(b), 1361, and 2701(b) of title 18, United States Code, are each amended by striking "fine of under" each place it appears and inserting "fine under . 
        (4) Section 3146(b)(l)(A)(iv) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "a fined imder this title" and inserting "a fine imder this title . 
        (5) The section 1118 of title 18, United States Code, that was enacted by Public Law 103-333— 
            (A) is redesignated as section 1122; and 
            (B) is amended in subsection (c) by— 
                (i) inserting "under this title" after "fine"; and 
                (ii) striking "nor more than $20,000". 
        (6) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 51 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new item: 
        "1122. Protection against the human immunodeficiency virus.". 
        (7) Sections 1761(a) and 1762(b) of title 18, United States Code, are each eimended by striking "fined not more them $50,000" and inserting "fined under this title". 
        (8) Sections 1821, 1851, 1852, 1853, 1854, 1905, 1916, 1918, 1991, 2115, 2116, 2191, 2192, 2194, 2199, 2234, 2235, and 2236 of title 18, United States Code, are each amended by striking "fined not more than $1,000" each place it appears and inserting "fined under this title". 
        (9) Section 1917 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "fined not less than $100 nor more than $1,000" and inserting "fined under this title not less than $100". 
        (10) Section 1920 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
            (A) by striking "of not more than $250,000" and inserting "under this title"; and 
            (B) by striking "of not more than $100,000" and inserting "under this title". 
        (11) Section 2076 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned 
not more than one year" and inserting "fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both". 
        (12) Section 597 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "fined not more than $10,000" and inserting "fined under this title". 
    (b) CROSS REFERENCE CORRECTIONS AND CORRECTIONS OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS.— 
        (1) Section 3286 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
            (A) by striking "2331" and inserting "2332"; 
            (B) by striking "2339" and inserting "2332a"; and 
            (C) by striking "36" and inserting "37". 
        (2) Section 2339A(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
            (A) by striking "2331" and inserting "2332"; 
            (B) by striking "2339" and inserting "2332a"; 
            (C) by striking "36" and inserting "37"; and 
            (D) by striking "of an escape" and inserting "or an escape". 
        (3) Section 1961(1)(D) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "that title" and inserting "this title". 
        (4) Section 2423(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "2245" and inserting "2246". 
        (5) Section 3553(f) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "section 1010 or 1013 of the Controlled 
Substances Import and Export Act (21 U.S.C. 961, 963)" and inserting "section 1010 or 1013 of the Controlled Substances 
Import and Export Act (21 U.S.C. 960, 963)". 
        (6) Section 3553(f)(4) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "21 U.S.C. 848" and inserting "section 408 of the Controlled Substances Act". 
        (7) Section 3592(c)(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "2339" and inserting "2332a". 
    (c) SIMPLIFICATION AND CLARIFICATION OF WORDING.— 
        (1) The third undesignated paragraph of section 5032 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting "or as authorized under section 3401(g) of this title" after "shall proceed by information". 
        (2) Section 1120 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "Federal prison" each place it appears and inserting "Federal correctional institution". 
        (3) Section 247(d) of title 18, United States Code, is amend-ed by striking "notification" £ind inserting "certification". 
    (d) CORRECTION OF PARAGRAPH CONNECTORS.—Section 2516(1) of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking "or" after the semicolon; and 
        (2) in paragraph (n), by striking "and" where it appears after the semicolon and inserting "or". 
     (e) CORRECTION CAPITALIZATION OF ITEMS IN LIST.—Section 504 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking "the" the first place it appears and inserting "The"; and 
        (2) in paragraph (3), by striking "the" the first place it appears and inserting "The". 
      (f) CORRECTIONS OF PUNCTUATION AND OTHER ERRONEOUS FORM.— 
        (1) Section 656 of title 18, United States Code, is amended in the first paragraph by striking "Act,," and inserting "Act,". 
        (2) Section 1114 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "1112." and inserting "1112,". 
        (3) Section 504(3) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "importation, of and inserting "importa-tion of. 
        (4) Section 3059A(a)(l) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "section 215 225,," and inserting "section 215, 225,". 
        (5) Section 3125(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the close quotation mark at the end. 
        (6) Section 1956(c)(7)(B)(iii) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "1978)" and inserting "1978". 
        (7) The item relating to section 656 in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 31 of title 18, United States Code,is amended by inserting a comma after "embezzlement". 
        (8) The item relating to section 1024 in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 47 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "veterans'" and inserting "veteran's". 
        (9) Section 3182 (including the heading of such section) and the item relating to such section in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 209, of title 18, United States Code, are each amended by inserting a comma after "District" each place it appears. 
        (10) The item relating to section 3183 in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 209 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting a comma after "Territory". 
        (11) The items relating to section 2155 and 2156 in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 105 of title 18, United States Code, are each amended by striking "or" and inserting ", or". 
        (12) The headings for sections 2155 and 2156 of title 18, United States Code, are each amended by striking "or" and inserting ", or". 
        (13) Section 1508 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by realigning the matter beginning "shall be fined" and ending "one year, or both." so that it is flush to the left margin. 
        (14) The item relating to section 4082 in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 305 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "centers," and inserting "centers'" 
        (15)' Section 2101(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "(1)" and by redesignating subparagraphs 
(A) through (D) as paragraphs (1) through (4), respectively. 
        (16) Section 5038 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "section 841, 952(a), 955, or 959 of title 21" each place it appears aJid inserting "section 401 of the Controlled Substances Act or section 1001(a), 1005, or 1009 of the Controlled Substances Import and Export Act", 
    (g) CORRECTIONS OF PROBLEMS ARISING FROM UNCOORDINATED AMENDMENTS.— 
        (1) SECTION 5032.—^The first undesignated paragraph of section 5032 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
            (A) by inserting "section 922(x)" before "or section 924(b)"; and 
            (B) by striking "or (x)". 
        (2) STRIKING MATERIAL UNSUCCESSFULLY ATTEMPTED TO BE STRICKEN FROM SECTION 1116 BY PUBLIC LAW 103-322.—SUB-section (a) of section 1116 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ", except" and all that follows through the end of such subsection and inserting a period. 
        (3) ELIMINATION OF DUPLICATE AMENDMENT IN SECTION 1958.—-Section 1958(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "or who conspires to do so" where it appears following "or who conspires to do so" and inserting a comma. 
    (h) INSERTION OF MISSING END QUOTE.—Section 80001(a) of . the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is PUBLIC LAW 104-294—OCT. 11, 1996 110 STAT. 3501 amended by inserting a close quotation mark followed by a period at the end. 
        (i) REDESIGNATION OF DUPLICATE SECTION NUMBERS AND CONFORMING CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.— 
            (1) REDESIGNATION.—That section 2258 added to title 18, United States Code, by section 160001(a) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is redesignated as section 2260. 
            (2) CONFORMING CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The item in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 110 of title 18, United States Code, relating to the section redesignated by paragraph (1) is amended by striking "2258" and inserting "2260". 
            (3) CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO CROSS-REFERENCE.—Sec-tion 1961(1)(B) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "2258" and inserting "2260". 
        (j) REDESIGNATION OF DUPLICATE CHAPTER NUMBER AND CONFORMING CLERICAL AMENDMENT.— 
            (1) REDESIGNATION.—The chapter 113B added to title 18, United States Code, by Public Law 103-236 is redesignated chapter 113C. 
            (2) CONFORMING CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of chapters at the beginning of part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended in the item relating to the chapter redesig-nated by paragraph (1)— 
                (A) by striking "113B" and inserting "1130"; and 
                (B) by striking "2340." and inserting "2340". 
        (k) REDESIGNATION OF DUPLICATE PARAGRAPH NUMBERS AND CORRECTION OF PLACEMENT OF PARAGRAPHS IN SECTION 3563.— 
            (1) REDESIGNATION.—Section 3563(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by redesignating the second paragraph (4) as paragraph (5). 
            (2) CONFORMING CONNECTOR CHANGE.—Section 3563(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
                (A) by striking "and" at the end of paragraph (3); and 
                (B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph(4) and inserting "; and". 
            (3) PLACEMENT CORRECTION.—Section 3563(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended so that paragraph (4) and the paragraph redesignated as paragraph (5) by this subsection are transferred to appear in numerical order immediately following paragraph (3) of such section 3563(a). 
        (1) REDESIGNATION OF DUPLICATE PARAGRAPH NUMBERS IN SECTION 1029 AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATED THERETO.— Section 1029 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1) in subsection (a)— 
                (A) by redesignating those paragraphs (5) and (6) which were added by Public Law 103-414 as paragraphs (7) and (8), respectively; 
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (9); 
                (C) by striking "or" at the end of paragraph (6) and at the end of paragraph (7) as so redesignated by this subsection; sind 
                (D) by inserting "or" at the end of paragraph (8) as so redesignated by this subsection; 
            (2) in subsection (e), by redesignating the second paragraph(7) as paragraph (8); and 
            (3) in subsection (c)— 
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking "or (7)" and inserting "(7), (8), or (9)"; and 
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking "or (6)" and inserting"(6), (7), or (8)". 
        (m) INSERTION OF MISSING SUBSECTION HEADING.—Section 1791(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after "(c)" the following subsection heading: "CONSECUTIVE PUNISH-MENT REQUIRED IN CERTAIN CASES.—". 
        (n) CORRECTION OF MISSPELLING.—Section 2327(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "delegee" each place it appears and inserting "designee". 
        (o) CORRECTION OF SPELLING AND AGENCY REFERENCE.—Section 5038(f) of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
            (1) by striking "juvenille" and inserting "juvenile", and 
            (2) by striking "the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Identi-fication Division," and inserting "the Federal Bureau of Inves-tigation". 
        (p) CORRECTING MISPLACED WORD.—Section 1028(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "or" at the end of paragraph (4) and inserting "or" at the end of paragraph (5). 
        (q) STYLISTIC CORRECTION.—Section 37(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after "(c)" the following sub-section heading: "BAR TO PROSECUTION.—". 
        (r) MANDATORY VICTIM RESTITUTION ACT AMENDMENTS.— 
            (1) ORDER OF RESTITUTION.—Section 3663(a)(1)(A) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: "The court may also order, if agreed to by the parties in a plea agreement, restitution to persons other than the victim of the offense.". 
            (2) FORFEITURE.—Section 3663(c)(4) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting "or chapter 96" after "under chapter 46". 
            (3) ANIMAL ENTERPRISE TERRORISM.—Section 43(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after "3663" the following: "or 3663A". 
            (4) SPECL\L ASSESSMENT.—Section 3013(a)(2) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "not less than" each place that term appears. 
        (s) CLARIFICATIONS TO ANTITERRORISM AND EFFECTIVE DEATH PENALTY ACT OF 1996. 
            (1) JURISDICTION.—Section 2332b(b)(l)(A) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by— 
                (A) striking "any of the offenders uses"; and 
                (B) inserting "is used" after "foreign commerce". 
            (2) PROVIDING MATERIAL SUPPORT.—Section 2339A(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting "or an escape" after "concealment". 
            (3) TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.—Sections 2339A(a) and 2332b(g)(5)(B) of title 18, United States Code, are each amended by inserting at the appropriate place in each section's enumera-tion of title 18 sections the following: "930(c),","1992,", and "2332c,". 
 
SEC. 602. REPEAL OF OBSOLETE PROVISIONS IN TITLE 18. 
    (a) SECTION 709 AMENDMENT.—Section 709 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking ''Whoever uses as a firm or business name the words 'Reconstruction Finance Corporation' or any combination or variation of these words—". 
    (b) SECTION 1014 AMENDMENT.—Section 1014 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
        (1) by striking "Reconstruction Finance Corporation,"; 
        (2) by striking "Farmers' Home Corporation,"; and 
        (3) by striking "of the National Agricultural Credit  Corporation,". 
    (c) SECTION 798 AMENDMENT.—Section 798(d)(5) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands,". 
    (d) SECTION 281 REPEAL.—Section 281 of title 18, United States Code, is repealed and the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 15 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to such section. 
    (e) SECTION 510 AMENDMENT.—Section 510(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "that in fact" and all that follows through "signature". 
 
SEC. 603. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS RELATING TO CHAPTERS 40 AND 44 OF TITLE 18. 
    (a) ELIMINATION OF DOUBLE COMMAS IN SECTION 844.—Section844 of title 18, United States Code, is amended in subsection 
        (i) by striking "„" each place it appears and inserting a comma. 
    (b) REPLACEMENT OF COMMA WITH SEMICOLON IN SECTION922.—Section 922(g)(8)(C)(ii) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the comma at the end and inserting a semicolon. 
    (c) CLARIFICATION OF AMENDMENT TO SECTION 922.— 
        (1) AMENDMENT.—Section 320927 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-322) is amended by inserting "the first place it appears" before the period. 
        (2) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by paragraph. 
            (1) shall take effect as if the amendment had been included in section 320927 of the Act referred to in paragraph (1) on the date of the enactment of such Act. 
    (d) STYLISTIC CORRECTION TO SECTION 922.—Section 922(t)(2) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "section 922(g)" and inserting "subsection (g)". 
    (e) ELIMINATION OF UNNECESSARY WORDS.—Section 922(w)(4) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "title 18, United States Code," and inserting "this title". 
    (f) CLARIFICATION OF PLACEMENT OF PROVISION.— 
        (1) AMENDMENT.—Section 110201(a) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-322) is amended by striking "adding at the end" and inserting "inserting after subsection (w)". 
        (2) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by paragraph. 
            (1) shall take effect as if the amendment had been included in section 110201 of the Act referred to in paragraph (1) on the date of the enactment of such Act. 
    (g) CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS IN LIST OF CERTAIN WEAPONS.—Appendix A to section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
        (1) in the category designated "Centerfire Rifles—Lever & Slide", by striking "Uberti 1866 Sporting Rilfe" and inserting the following: 
        "Uberti 1866 Sporting Rifle"; 
        (2) in the category designated "Centerfire Rifles—Bolt Action", by striking "Sako Fiberclass Sporter" and inserting the following: 
        "Sako FiberClass Sporter"; 
        (3) in the category designated ''Shotguns—Slide Actions", by striking "Remington 879 SPS Special Purpose Magnum" and inserting the following: 
        "Remington 870 SPS Special Purpose Magnum" ; and 
        (4) in the category designated "Shotguns—Over/Unders", by striking "E.A.A/Sabatti Falcon-Mon Over/Under" 
and inserting the following: 
        "E.A.A./Sabatti Falcon-Mon Over/Under". 
    (h) INSERTION OF MISSING COMMAS.—Section 103 of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (18 U.S.C. 922 note; Public Law 103-159) is amended in each of subsections (e)(1), (g), and (i)(2) by inserting a comma after "United States Code". 
    (i) CORRECTION OF UNEXECUTABLE AMENDMENTS RELATING TO THE VIOLENT CRIME REDUCTION TRUST FUND.— 
            (1) CORRECTION.—Section 210603(b) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 is amended by strik-ing "Fund," and inserting "Fund established by section 1115 of title 31, United States Code,". 
            (2) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by paragraph(1) shall tEike effect as if the amendment had been included in section 210603(b) of the Act referred to in paragraph(1)on the date of the enactment of such Act. 
    (j) CORRECTION OF UNEXECUTABLE AMENDMENT TO SECTION 923.— 
        (1) CORRECTION.—Section 201(1) of the Act, entitled "An Act to provide for a waiting period before the purchase of a handgun, and for the establishment of a national instant criminal background check system to be contacted by firearms PUBLIC LAW 104-294—OCT. 11, 1996 110 STAT. 3505 dealers before the transfer of any firearm." (Public Law 103-159), is amended by striking "thereon," and inserting "thereon".  
        (2) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by paragraph. 
            (1) shall take effect as if the amendment had been included in the Act referred to in paragraph (1) on the date of the enactment of such Act. 
    (k) CORRECTION OF PUNCTUATION AND INDENTATION IN SECTION 923.—Section 923(g)(l)(B)(ii) of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
        (1) by striking the period and inserting "; or"; and 
        (2) by moving such clause 4 ems to the left. 
    (1) REDESIGNATION OF SUBSECTION AND CORRECTION OF INDENTATION IN SECTION 923.—Section 923 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
        (1) by redesignating the last subsection as subsection(1); and 
        (2) by moving such subsection 2 ems to the left. 
    (m) CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERROR IN AMENDATORY PROVISION.— 
        (1) CORRECTION.—Section 110507 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-322) is amended— . 
            (A) by striking "924(a)" and inserting "924"; and 
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking "subsections" and inserting "subsection". 
        (2) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by paragraph. 
            (1) shall take effect as if the amendments had been included in section 110507 of the Act referred to in paragraph (1) on the date of the enactment of such Act. 
    (n) ELIMINATION OF DUPLICATE AMENDMENT.—Subsection (h) of section 330002 of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforce-ment Act of 1994 is repealed and shall be considered never to 18 USC 924. have been enacted. 
    (0) REDESIGNATION OF PARAGRAPH IN SECTION 924.—Section 924(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by redesignating the second paragraph (5) as paragraph (6). 
    (p) ELIMINATION OF COMMA ERRONEOUSLY INCLUDED IN AMENDMENT TO SECTION 924.— 
        (1) AMENDMENT.—Section 110102(c)(2) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (Public Law 103-322) is amended by striking "shotgun," and inserting "shotgun". 
        (2) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by paragraph.(1) shall take effect as if the amendment had been included in section 110102(c)(2) of the Act referred to in paragraph i-(1) on the date of the enactment of such Act. 
    (q) INSERTION OF CLOSE PARENTHESIS IN SECTION 924.—Section924(j)(3) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting a close parenthesis before the comma. 
    (r) REDESIGNATION OF SUBSECTIONS IN SECTION 924.—Section 924 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by redesignating the second subsection (i), and subsections (j), (k), (1), (m), and(n) as subsections (j), (k), (1), (m), (n), and (o), respectively. 
    (s) CORRECTION OF ERRONEOUS CROSS REFERENCE IN AMENDATORY PROVISION.—Section 110504(a) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (PubHc Law 103-322). is amended by striking "110203(a)" and inserting "110503". 
    (t) CORRECTION OF CROSS REFERENCE IN SECTION 930.—Section 930(e)(2) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking"(c)" and inserting "(d)". 
    (u) CORRECTION OF CROSS REFERENCES IN SECTION 930.—The last subsection of section 930 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
        (1) by striking "(g)" and inserting "(h)"; and 
        (2) by striking "(d)" each place such term appears and inserting "(e)". 
 
SEC. 604. ADDITIONAL AMENDMENTS ARISING FROM ERRORS IN PUBLIC LAW 103-322. 
    (a) STYLISTIC CORRECTIONS RELATING TO TABLES OF SECTIONS.— 
        (1) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter llOA of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as foUoAys: 
"Sec. 
"2261. Interstate domestic violence. 
"2262. Interstate violation of protection order. 
"2263. Pretrial release of defendant. 
"2264. Restitution. 
"2265. Full faith and credit given to protection orders. 
"2266. Definitions.". 
        (2) Chapter 26 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the heading for such chapter the following 
table of sections: 
"Sec. ,  "521. Criminal street gangs.". 
        (3) Chapter 123 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the heading for such chapter the following table of sections: 
"Sec. 
"2721. Prohibition on release and use of certain personal information from State motor vehicle records. 
"2722. Additional unlawful acts. 
"2723. Penalties. 
"2724. Civil action. 
"2725. Definitions.". 
        (4) The item relating to section 3509 in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 223 of title 18, United States 
Code, is amended by strikmg "Victims"' and inserting "victims"'. 
    (b) UNIT REFERENCE CORRECTIONS, REMOVAL OF DUPLICATE AMENDMENTS, AND OTHER SIMILAR CORRECTIONS.— .
        (1) Section 40503(b)(3) of Public Law 103-322 is amended by striking "paragraph (b)(1)" and inserting"paragraph (1)". 
        (2) Section 60003(a)(2) of Public Law 103-322 is amended by striking "at the end of the section" and inserting "at the end of the subsection". 
        (3) Section 3582(c)(l)(A)(i) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding "or" at the end. 
        (4) Section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802) is amended by redesignating the second paragraph (43) as paragraph (44). 
        (5) SuDsections (a) and (b) of section 120005 of Public l8USe2339A. Law 103-322 are each amended by inserting "at the end" after "adding". 
        (6) Section 160001(f) of Public Law 103-322 is amended by striking "1961(1)" and inserting "1961(1)". 
        (7) Section 170201(c) of Public Law 103-322 is amended 18 USC 113. by striking paragraphs (1), (2), and (3). 
        (8) Subparagraph (D) of section 511(b)(2) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adjusting its margin to be the 
same as the margin of subparagraph (C) and adjusting the margins of its clauses so they are indented 2 ems further than the margin of the subparagraph. 
        (9) Section 230207 of PubUc Law 103-322 is amended 42 USC 10604. by striking "two" and inserting "2" the first place it appears. 
        (10) The first of the two imdesignated paragraphs of section 240002(c) of PubHc Law 103-322 is designated as paragraph(1) and the second as psiragraph (2). 
        (11) Section 280005(a) of Public Law 103-322 is amended by striking "Section 991 (a)" and inserting "Section 991(a)". 
        (12) Section 320101 of Public Law 103-322 is amended— 
            (A) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (1);  
            (B) in subsection (c), by strUsing paragraphs (1)(A) and(2)(A); 
            (C) in subsection (d), by striking paragraph (3); and  
            (D) in subsection (e), by striking paragraphs (1) and (2). 
        (13) Section 320102 of Public Law 103-322 is amended by striking paragraph (2). 
        (14) Section 320103 of Public Law 103-322 is amended— 
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (1); 
            (B) in subsection (b), by strifing paragraph (1); and
            (C) in subsection (c), by striking paragraphs(1) and (3). 
        (15) Section 320103(e) of PubUc Law 103-322 is amended—
            (A) in the subsection catchline, by striking "FAIR HOUSING" and inserting "1968 Civil Rights"; and 
            (B) by striking "of the Fair Housing Act" and inserting "of the Civil Rights Act of 1968". 
        (16) Section 320109(1) of Public Law 103-322 is amended by inserting an open quotation mark before "(a) IN GENERAL". 
        (17) Section 320602(1) of Public Law 103-322 is amended by striking "whoever" and inserting "Whoever". 
        (18) Section 668(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
            (A) by designating the first undesignated paragraph that begins with a quotation mark as psiragraph (1); 
            (B) by designating the second undesignated paragraph that begins with a quotation mark as paragraph (2); and 
            (C) by striking the close quotation mark and the period at the end of the subsection. 
        (19) Section 320911(a) of Public Law 103-322 is amended 18 USC 709. in each of paragraphs (1) and (2), by striking "thirteenth"and inserting "14th". 
        (20) Section 2311 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking 'livestock" where it appears in quotation 
marks and inserting "Livestock". 
        (21) Section 540A(c) of title 28, United States Code, is amended— 
            (A) by designating the first undesignated paragraph as paragraph (1); 
            (B) by designating the second undesignated paragraph as paragraph (2); and 
            (C) by designating the third undesignated paragraph as paragraph (3). 
        (22) Section 330002(d) of PubHc Law 103-322 is amended by striking "the comma" and inserting "each comma". 
        (23) Section 330004(18) of Public Law 103-322 is amended by striking "the Philippine" and inserting "Philippine". 
        (24) Section 330010(17) of Public Law 103-322 is amended by striking "(2)(iii)" and inserting "(2)(A)(iii)". 
        (25) Section 330011(d) of Public Law 103-322 is amended— 
            (A) by striking "each place" and inserting "the first place"; and 
            (B) by striking "1169" and inserting "1168". 
         (26) The item in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 53 of title 18, United States Code, that relates to section 1169 is transferred to appear after the item relating to section 1168. 
        (27) Section 901 of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 is amended, by striking "under this title" each place it appears and inserting "imder title 18, United States Code,". 
        (28) Section 223(a)(12)(A) of the Juvenile Justice and Delin-quency Prevention Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5633(a)(12)(A)) is amended by striking "law)." and inserting "law)". 
        (29) Section 250008(a)(2) of PubUc Law 103-322 is amended by striking "this Act" and inserting "provisions of law amended by this title". 
        (30) Section 36(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking "403(c)" and inserting "408(c)"; and 
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking "Export Control" and inserting "Export". 
        (31) Section 1512(a)(2)(A) of title 18, United States Code,is amended by adding "and" at the end. 
        (32) Section 13(b)(2)(A) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "of not more than $1,000" and inserting 
"under this title". 
        (33) Section 160001(g)(1) of PubUc Law 103-322 is amended by striMng "(a) Whoever" and inserting "Whoever". 
        (34) Section 290001(a) of Public Law 103-322 is amended by strildng "subtitle" and inserting "section". 
        (35) Section 3592(c)(12) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "Controlled Substances Act" and insert-ing "Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970". 
        (36) Section 1030 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
            (A) by inserting "or" at the end of subsection ' (a)(5)(B)(ii)(II)(bb); 
            (B) by striking "and" after the semicolon in subsection ._ (c)(1)(B); 
            (C) in subsection (g), by striking "the section" and inserting "this section"; and 
            (D) in subsection (h), by striking "section 1030(a)(5) of title 18, United States Code" and inserting "subsection(a)(5)". 
        (37) Section 320103(c) of Public Law 103-322 is amended by striking the semicolon at the end of paragraph (2) and inserting a close quotation mark followed by a semicolon. 
        (38) Section 320104(b) of PubHc Law 103-322 is amended by striking the comma that follows "2319 (relating to copyright infringement)" the first place it appears. 
        (39) Section 1515(a)(1)(D) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "; or" and inserting a semicolon. 
        (40) Section 5037(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended in each of paragraphs (1)(B) and (2)(B), by striking "3561(b)" and inserting "3561(c)". 
        (41) Section 330004(3) of PubHc Law 103-322 is amended by striking "thirteenth" and inserting "14th". 
        (42) Section 2511(l)(e)(i) of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
            (A) by striking "sections 2511(2)(A)(ii), 2511(b)-(c), 2511(e)" and inserting "sections 2511(2)(a)(ii), 2511(2)(b)-(c), 2511(2)(e)"; and 
            (B) by striking "subchapter" and inserting "chapter". 
        (43) Section 1516(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting "and" at the end of paragraph (1). 
        (44) The item relating to section 1920 in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 93 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "employee's" and inserting "employees"'. 
        (45) Section 330022 of Public Law 103-322 is amended by inserting a period after "communications" and before the 
close quotation mark. 
        (46) Section 2721(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "covered by this title" and inserting "covered by this chapter", 
            (c) ELIMINATION OF EXTRA WORDS.— 
                (1) Section 3561(b) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "or any relative defendant, child, or former child of the defendant,". 
                (2) Section 351(e) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "involved in the use of a" and inserting "involved the use of a". 
            (d) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of enactment of Public Law 103-322. 
 
SEC. 605. ADDITIONAL TYPOGRAPfflCAL AND SIMILAR ERRORS FROM VARIOUS SOURCES, 
    (a) MISUSED CONNECTOR.—Section 1958(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "this title and imprisoned" and inserting "this title or imprisoned". 
    (b) SPELLING ERROR.—Effective on the date of its enactment. Effective date, section 961(h)(1) of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 is amended by striking "Saving and Loan" and inserting "Savings and Loan". 
    (c) WRONG SECTION DESIGNATION.—The table of chapters for part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended in the item relating to chapter 71 by striking "1461" and inserting "1460". 
    (d) INTERNAL CROSS REFERENCE.—Section 2262(a)(lXA)(ii) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "subparagraph 
        (A)" and inserting "this subparagraph". 
    (e) MISSING COMMA.—Section 1361 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting a comma after "attempts to commit any of the foregoing offenses". 
    (f) CROSS REFERENCE ERROR FROM PUBLIC LAW 103-414.— The first sentence of section 2703(d) of title 18, United States Code, by striking "3126(2)(A)" and inserting "3127(2)(A)". 
    (g) INTERNAL REFERENCE ERROR IN PUBLIC LAW 103-359.— Section 3077(8)(A) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "title 18, United States Code" and inserting "this title". 
    (h) SPELLING AND INTERNAL REFERENCE ERROR IN SECTION 3509.—Section 3509 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
        (1) in subsection (e), by striking "government's" and inserting "Government's"; and 
        (2) in subsection (h)(3), by striking "subpart" and inserting "paragraph". 
    (i) ERROR IN SUBDIVISION FROM PUBLIC LAW 103-329.— Section 3056(a)(3) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by redesignating subparagraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively and moving the margins of such subparagraphs 2 ems to the right. 
    (j) TABLE OF CONTENTS CORRECTION.—The table of contents at the beginning of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Ante, p. 1214. Act of 1996 is amended by inserting "TITLE i—HABEAS CORPUS REFORM" before the item relating to section 101. 
    (k) CORRECTING ERROR IN AMENDATORY INSTRUCTIONS.— Section 107(b) of the Antiterrorism £md Effective Death Penalty Ante, p. 1221. Act of 1996 is amended by striking "IV" and inserting "VI". 
        (1) CORRECTING ERROR IN DESCRIPTION OF PROVISION AMENDED.—With respect to subparagraph (F) only of paragraph(1) of section 205(a) of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Pen-Ante, p. 1229. alty Act of 1996, the reference at the beginning of such paragraph to "subsection (a)(1)" shall be deemed a reference to "subsection (a)". 
    (m) ADDITION OF MISSING REFERENCE.—Section 725(2) of the Ante, p. 1300. Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 is amended by inserting "(2)" after "subsection (b)". 
    (n) CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO TABLE OF SECTIONS.—The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 203 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 3059A the following new item: 
        "3059B. General reward authority.". 
    (o) INSERTION OF MISSING PUNCTUATION.—Section 6005(b)(3) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding a period at the end. 
    (p) CORRECTION OF ERRONEOUS SECTION NUMBER.— 
        (1) Section 2401 of title 18, United States Code, is redesignated as section 2441. 
        (2) The item relating to section 2401 in the table of sections at the beginning of chapter 118 of title 18, United States 
Code, is amended by striking "2401" and inserting "2441". 
        (3) The table of chapters for part I of title 18, United States Code, is amended in the item relating to chapter 118, by striking "240i" and inserting "244i". 
    (q) DUPLICATE SECTION NUMBER.—That section 2332d of title 18, United States Code, that relates to requests for military assistance to enforce prohibition in certain emergencies is redesignated as section 2332e and moved to follow the section 2332d that relates to financial transactions, and the item relating to the section redesignated by this subsection is amended by striking "2332d" and inserting "2332e" and moved to follow the item relating to the section 2332d that relates to financial transactions. 
    (r) CORRECTION OF WORD USAGE.—Section 247(d) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "notification" and insert-ing "certification". 
 
SEC. 606. ADJUSTING AND MAKING UNIFORM THE DOLLAR AMOUNTS USED IN TITLE 18 TO DISTINGUISH BETWEEN GRADES OF OFFENSES. 
    (a) Sections 215, 288, 641, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649, 650, 651, 652, 653, 654, 655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 661, 662, 665, 872, 1003, 1025, 1163, 1361, 1707, 1711, and 2113 of title 18, United States Code, are amended by striking "$100" each place it appears £ind inserting "$1,000". 
    (b) Section 510 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "$500" and inserting "$1,000". 
 
SEC. 607. APPLICATION OF VARIOUS OFFENSES TO POSSESSIONS AND TERRITORIES. 
    (a) Sections 241 and 242 of title 18, United States Code, are each amended by striking "any State, Territory, or District" and inserting "any State, Territory, Commonwealth, Possession, or District". 
    (b) Sections 793(h)(1) and 794(d)(1) of title 18, United States Code, are each amended by adding at the end the following: "For the purposes of this subsection, the term 'State' includes a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any common-wealth, territory, or possession of the United States.". 
    (c) Section 925(a)(5) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "For the purpose of paragraphs (3) and (4)" and inserting "For the purpose of paragraph (3)". 
    (d) Sections 1014 and 2113(g) of title 18, United States Code, are each amended by adding at the end the following: "The term 'State-chartered credit union' includes a credit union chartered under the laws of a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, or any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.". 
    (e) Section 1073 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end of the first paragraph the following: "For 
the purposes of clause (3) of this paragraph, the term 'State' includes a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwesdth, territory, or possession of the United States.". 
    (f) Section 1715 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking "State, Territory, or District" each place those words appear and inserting "State, Territory, Commonwealth, Possession, or District". 
    (g) Section 1716 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
        (1) in subsection (g)(2) by striking "State, Territory, or the District of Columbia and inserting "State"; 
        (2) in subsection (g)(3) by striking "the municipal govern-ment of the District of Columbia or of the government of any 
State or territory, or any county, city, or other political subdivi-sion of a State" and inserting "any State, or any political subdivision of a State"; and 
        (3) by adding at the end the following: 
        "(]) For purposes of this section, the term 'State' includes a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.". 
    (h) Section 1761 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: 
        "(d) For the purposes of this section, the term 'State' means a State of the United States and any commonwealth,territory, or possession of the United States.". 
    (i) Section 3156(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
            (1) by striking "and" at the end of paragraph (3); 
            (2) by striking the period and inserting "; and" at the end of paragraph (4); and 
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: 
            "(5) the term 'State' includes a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, 
or possession of the United States.". 
    (j) Section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802) is amended— 
        (1) by amending paragraph (26) to read as follows: 
        "(26) The term 'State^ means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States."; and 
        (2) by redesignating paragraph (43), as added by section 90105(d) of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, as paragraph (44). 
    (k) Section 1121 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: 
        "(c) For the purposes of this section, the term 'State' meeins a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.". 
        (1) Section 228(d)(2) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting "commonwealth," before "possession or territory of the United States". 
    (m) Section 1546(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: "For purposes of this section, the term 'State' means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.". 
    (n) Section 1541 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— 
        (1) in the first undesignated paragraph, by striking "or possession"; and 
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph: 
            "For purposes of this section, the term 'State' means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any common-wealth, territory, or possession of the United States.". 
    (o) Section 37(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended in the final sentence by inserting before the period the following: 
        ", and the term 'State' means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or posses-sion of the United States". 
    (p) Section 2281(c) of title 18, United States Code, is amended in the final sentence by inserting before the period the following: 
    ", and the term 'State' means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, £ind any commonwealth, territory, or posses-sion of the United States". 
    (q) Section 521(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: "'State' means a State of 
the United States, the District of Columbia, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.". 
 
        Approved October 11, 1996. 
 
 
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY—H.R. 3723 (S. 1331) (S. 1332): 
HOUSE REPORTS: No. 104-788 (Comm. on the Judiciary). 
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 142 (1996): 
Sept. 17, considered and passed House. 
Sept. 18, considered and passed Senate, amended. 
Sept. 28, House concurred in Senate amendment with an amendment. 
Oct. 2, Senate concurred in House amendment. 
WEEKLY COMPILATION OF PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS, Vol. 32 (1996): 
Oct. 11, Presidential statement. 

 

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